Color Palette Extract API
Extracts an image's dominant colours as a small palette (hex, RGB and coverage fraction).
- Endpoint
POST /v1/color-palette-extract- Price
- $0.003 per call
- Family
- Images
01When to use it
- Extracting a palette safely needs a real decoder and a hardened fetch: an agent that pulls the URL itself walks past every SSRF control, and a byte-reproducible quantiser is not something an agent writes inline.
When not to use it
- The input is over 25 MB (26,214,400 bytes): color-palette-extract answers too_large (413).
- The destination needs more than 60 s to answer: the call ends with upstream_timeout (424).
- The destination is on a private or local network: the network guard refuses it with blocked_target (403).
02Parameters
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| url | string | yes | Absolute http(s) URL of the image, up to 2048 characters; redirects are followed and the format is detected from the bytes, not the content-type. |
| colors | integer | no | Maximum number of palette colours to return, 1 to 16, most common first; fewer come back when the image has fewer distinct colour buckets. Default: 5. |
03Limits
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Size cap | 25 MB (26,214,400 bytes) |
| Timeout | 60 s |
04Example
The published example of color-palette-extract, verbatim: the request body and the response it returns.
Request
POST /v1/color-palette-extract
content-type: application/json
payment-signature: <base64 x402 payload>
{
"url": "https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png",
"colors": 5
}Response
200 OK
payment-response: <base64 settlement receipt>
{
"source_url": "https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png",
"source_format": "png",
"sample_size": 64,
"count": 5,
"dominant": "#3b4a5a",
"colors": [
{
"hex": "#3b4a5a",
"rgb": [
59,
74,
90
],
"fraction": 0.375
},
{
"hex": "#d8c9a3",
"rgb": [
216,
201,
163
],
"fraction": 0.25
},
{
"hex": "#2f8f83",
"rgb": [
47,
143,
131
],
"fraction": 0.1875
},
{
"hex": "#e0735a",
"rgb": [
224,
115,
90
],
"fraction": 0.125
},
{
"hex": "#f4efe6",
"rgb": [
244,
239,
230
],
"fraction": 0.0625
}
]
}Sample file: images/palette-bands.png. 64x64 PNG of five flat vertical colour bands, 24, 16, 12, 8 and 4 pixels wide, built from raw pixels with the pinned PNG encoder.
In the sample itself: its IHDR chunk declares 64 by 64 pixels, 8-bit truecolour RGB and no interlacing. The chunks run IHDR, pHYs, IDAT and IEND.
| Response field | Type | In the example |
|---|---|---|
| source_url | string | "https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png" |
| source_format | string | "png" |
| sample_size | number | 64 |
| count | number | 5 |
| dominant | string | "#3b4a5a" |
| colors | array | 5 items, each with hex, rgb and fraction |
05Call it from code
JavaScript
// color-palette-extract: $0.003 per call, paid in USD Coin on eip155:8453 via x402
// Install: npm install @x402/fetch@2 @x402/evm@2 viem@2
// Save as client.mjs (ES module, Node 18+), export EVM_PRIVATE_KEY with the paying wallet's key in your shell, then run: node client.mjs
// The wrapper reads the 402 (payment-required), signs and retries with payment-signature.
import { wrapFetchWithPayment, x402Client, decodePaymentResponseHeader } from '@x402/fetch'
import { ExactEvmScheme } from '@x402/evm/exact/client'
import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
const account = privateKeyToAccount(process.env.EVM_PRIVATE_KEY)
const client = new x402Client().register('eip155:8453', new ExactEvmScheme(account))
const fetchWithPayment = wrapFetchWithPayment(fetch, client)
const body = {
"url": "https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png",
"colors": 5
}
const res = await fetchWithPayment('https://grist.tools/v1/color-palette-extract', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(body),
})
console.log(res.status, await res.json())
const settle = res.headers.get('payment-response')
if (settle) console.log(decodePaymentResponseHeader(settle).transaction)Python
# color-palette-extract: $0.003 per call, paid in USD Coin on eip155:8453 via x402
# Install: pip install "x402[requests,evm]>=2.24,<3"
# The session reads the 402 (payment-required), signs and retries with payment-signature.
import os
from eth_account import Account
from x402 import x402ClientSync
from x402.http import decode_payment_response_header
from x402.http.clients.requests import x402_requests
from x402.mechanisms.evm.exact import register_exact_evm_client
from x402.mechanisms.evm.signers import EthAccountSigner
account = Account.from_key(os.environ["EVM_PRIVATE_KEY"])
client = x402ClientSync()
register_exact_evm_client(client, EthAccountSigner(account), networks="eip155:8453")
session = x402_requests(client)
payload = {
"url": "https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png",
"colors": 5
}
res = session.post("https://grist.tools/v1/color-palette-extract", json=payload)
print(res.status_code, res.json())
settle = res.headers.get("payment-response")
if settle:
print(decode_payment_response_header(settle).transaction)curl
# color-palette-extract: $0.003 per call, paid in USD Coin on eip155:8453 via x402
# 1. Unpaid call: HTTP 402, the requirements in the payment-required header (base64 JSON) and in the body.
curl -i -X POST 'https://grist.tools/v1/color-palette-extract' -H 'content-type: application/json' -d '{"url":"https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png","colors":5}'
# 2. Same call with the signed payment (an EIP-3009 authorization, EIP-712 signed: it cannot be
# typed by hand). x-payment is accepted as the v1 alternative. HTTP 200 carries payment-response.
curl -i -X POST 'https://grist.tools/v1/color-palette-extract' -H 'content-type: application/json' -H 'payment-signature: <base64 x402 payload>' -d '{"url":"https://grist.tools/samples/images/palette-bands.png","colors":5}'06Errors
| Code | HTTP | For this service |
|---|---|---|
| invalid_input | 400 | The body does not match the schema; its fields are url and colors. |
| blocked_target | 403 | |
| unreachable_target | 424 | |
| upstream_timeout | 424 | |
| unsupported_content_type | 415 | |
| too_large | 413 | |
| unprocessable | 422 | |
| internal | 500 |
Input that is rejected before the tool runs (malformed JSON, schema mismatch, body over the size limit) is never charged.
When each code is raised, and what it means for payment: /docs/color-palette-extract.
07Questions
- How much does a color-palette-extract call cost?
- $0.003 per call, paid in USDC on Base via x402, with no account and no API key.
- What does color-palette-extract return?
- A JSON object with 6 top-level fields: source_url, source_format, sample_size, count, dominant and colors. The example on this page is a real call over images/palette-bands.png.
- What happens when a color-palette-extract call fails?
- The tool answers with a typed JSON error from the errors table. Payment is settled only after the tool has produced its result; a call that fails inside the tool is never settled. A 503 upstream_unavailable can follow a settled call; the x402 payments guide covers it, 429, 402 and an uncertain 500.